Are the Maldives achieving a net-zero energy system?

The Maldives are an example of island countries having one of the most ambitious emissions targets of all island nations , as they aim to reach a net-zero energy system already by 2030 .

How will aspire and rise help the Maldives' energy transition?

World Bank-financed projects ASPIRE and ARISE support the Maldives' energy transition by installing more than 53.5 megawatts of solar capacity and 50-megawatt hours of battery storage. This will reduce Maldives' annual import bill by about $30 million, with a project lifetime saving of $756 million over 25 years.

What are the constraints for the energy system design in Maldives?

In both years, the constraints for the system design are the same, which is that all of the electricity and fuel demand has to be satisfied for every hour of the year. No connection for electricity import or export from or to outside of the Maldives shall be available.

What is the energy supply structure of the Maldives?

Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) was consumed for cooking, as well as a small amount of biomass. The energy supply structure of the Maldives is representative for small islands or small island development states (SIDS) in the Sun Belt , .

Can E-Fuels be used in the Maldives?

Synthetic e-fuels can be imported or self-produced cost-effectively until 2050. Energy transition in the Maldives until 2030 is possible with minor cost markup. Floating offshore solar PV and wave power emerge as the major energy sources. Low-lying coastal areas and archipelago countries are particularly threatened by the impacts of climate change.

How much electricity does PV produce in the Maldives?

Already in 2030, PV becomes the major electricity generation source for the Maldives. In case of no local transport e-fuels production, a total of 1.42 TWh and 3.23 TWh of electricity is supplied by PV in 2030 and 2050, in which, floating PV contributes with 1.08 TWh and 2.88 TWh.