What is the climate like in Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has a hot, humid tropical climate which is experienced all year round. The country experiences two distinctive seasons: wet (December – March) and dry (June – September). The average monthly rainfall ranges between 250 – 350 mm and average temperature is between 26 - 28°C. Humidity is relatively high, ranging between 70 – 90%.

What is the climate like in PNG?

hlands and New Britain (Figure 2b). The climate is predominantly hot, humid, and tropical year-round, with two distinct seasons differentiating the wet (December to March) and dry (Jun PNGHistorical ClimateTemperatureMean annual temperature over PNG have increased at a rate of approximately 0.2 oC/decade since 1961

What is the average temperature in PNG?

ight-time temperatures on occasion. Annual mean temperature varies between 18°C in highlands regions and above 26°C in most of the country (Figure 2a). PNG is one of the wettest countries in the world, with annual rainfall exceeding 4000 mm in hi

What crops are climate sensitive in Papua New Guinea?

Sweet potato, coffee and cocoa are examples of climate-sensitive crops that Papua New Guineans are dependent on for food and livelihood . Multiple studies have suggested that sweet potato yields in PNG may decline by as much as 10% by 2050, as a result of changing climate conditions.

How has temperature changed over PNG?

mateTemperatureMean annual temperatures over PNG have increased at a rate of approximately 0.2°C/decade in 1961–2015 (Gutiérre et al., 2021b).The frequency and intensity of hot extremes have increased, and cold extremes have decreased (Senevirat

Is flooding a climate hazard in PNG?

oth coastal and river flood events. The adaptation fund (2021) estimates that flooding is the most critical climate related hazard for the North Coast and Island regions of PNG, home o approximately 2.6 million people.The combined impacts of El Niño and La Niña with the impacts of climate change could impact hazard