Are there any off-grid solar energy systems in Niger?

There is considerable experience of off-grid PV electrification, water pumping and solar water heating systems in Niger. Each of these will be explored below. The main decentralised renewable energy system being promoted in Niger for rural electricity is solar PV.

Are off-grid solar water heaters the future of Niger's energy mix?

These have a specific mandate for different sectors (industrial, tourism and households) to install solar water heaters. The RRA has highlighted that the contri-bution of off-grid renewable systems to the energy mix in Niger is growing.

Can wind energy be used for off-grid electrification in Niger?

Wind energy for electri-fication is a new area for Niger. However, it could be significant if the country is able to prepare the ground for investment. Using available data from Agadez (a north-ern urban area), a simple simulation was carried out to assess the potential that wind could play in off-grid electrification.

Will a 20 MW grid-connected solar PV system perform in Niger?

A financial analysis has been made as part of the pre-feasibility study of a 20 MW grid-connected solar PV system near Niamey under negotiation at pres-ent. It provides a concrete example of how grid-based systems are likely to perform under the resource and macroeconomic conditions prevalent in Niger.

Where is solar energy used in Niger?

Niamey and Zinder, located at lower latitudes, show less variability across the year, hence making them excellent locations for harnessing solar energy. There is a long history of solar energy use in Niger. This began in the mid-1960s when the Centre National d'Énergie Solaire (National Solar Energy Centre; CNES) was established.

Does Niger need a grid?

In Niger, the grid offers a significant opportunity to broaden access to electricity, though formidable technical, institutional, resource and financial barri-ers remain. Less than 75% of people in urban and less than 2% in rural areas are served by the grid at present.